How are complex sentences structured?

Complex sentences are structured to include one independent clause along with at least one dependent clause. The independent clause can stand alone as a complete thought, while the dependent clause cannot, as it relies on the independent clause for its meaning. This structure allows complex sentences to convey more detailed information, relationships, and ideas, connecting thoughts in a nuanced way.

For example, in the sentence “Although it was raining, we went for a hike,” “we went for a hike” is the independent clause that can stand alone, while “Although it was raining” is a dependent clause that provides additional context but cannot stand alone. This combination is what defines a complex sentence, showcasing its ability to express more intricate thoughts and relationships between ideas.