What does the term "maritime" refer to?

The term "maritime" specifically refers to anything that is of or near an ocean or sea. This includes activities, geography, and industries associated with the ocean and coastal areas. The word derives from the Latin "maritimus," which means "of the sea." Therefore, when discussing matters related to shipping, naval activities, or coastal environments, the term "maritime" accurately describes those aspects that pertain to the oceanic or marine context.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the definition of "maritime." Land-based options indicate areas away from water bodies, while inland waters focus on lakes, rivers, or other fresh water systems, which are distinct from maritime contexts. Lastly, deserts are arid regions devoid of significant water bodies, making them unrelated to maritime characteristics. Thus, the connection to the ocean or sea is what makes "of or near an ocean or sea" the correct interpretation of the term "maritime."