What is a hurricane?

A hurricane is defined as a severe, whirling storm that forms over warm ocean waters and is characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and other intense weather patterns. These storms are classified as tropical cyclones and can cause significant damage when making landfall, impacting both coastal and inland areas. The formation of a hurricane typically involves a complex interplay of atmospheric conditions, including heat from the ocean and moisture in the air.

The context surrounding the other options highlights key differences: a type of freshwater body does not align with the oceanic nature of hurricanes; a non-severe weather pattern inaccurately describes the intensity and potential destructiveness of hurricanes; and a calm weather condition in tropical regions contradicts the characteristics that define hurricanes, which involve significant turbulence and severe weather phenomena. This clarity reinforces the understanding that hurricanes are among the most powerful and destructive storm systems on the planet.