What type of questions requires test-takers to summarize information in the Reading section?

The requirement to summarize information in the Reading section is best represented by main idea or summary questions. These types of questions ask test-takers to distill the essential points or overarching themes of a passage, focusing on the central message rather than specific details. This ability to identify main ideas is crucial for comprehension, as it shows that the reader can not only understand individual components of the text but can also integrate them into a cohesive understanding of what the text conveys as a whole.

In contrast, detail-oriented questions focus on specific facts or particulars mentioned in the reading, inference questions require the reader to draw conclusions based on implied information, and vocabulary questions test understanding of specific words or phrases within the context. While all these question types assess reading comprehension, only main idea or summary questions specifically ask for the overall essence or summary of a text.