Which factors contributed to the westward expansion of the U.S.?

The expansion of the U.S. westward in the 19th century was significantly driven by the desire for land, wealth, and adventure. As the population grew, many Americans viewed the uncharted territories to the west as opportunities to improve their lives through land ownership and farming. This desire was often fueled by the belief in Manifest Destiny, the notion that it was the nation’s right and duty to expand across the continent. The promise of wealth also attracted many, particularly with the discovery of gold and other resources in the West, prompting many to seek their fortunes. Additionally, the spirit of adventure and the quest for new experiences motivated individuals and families to migrate westward, seeking freedom from societal constraints and the chance to build a new life.

Factors such as decreased immigration wouldn’t support westward expansion, as more people flowing into the country often contributed to a push toward exploring and settling new territories. The Cold War, which occurred in the mid-20th century, is unrelated to the early 19th-century context of westward expansion. Lastly, while the Revolutionary War was significant in shaping the early United States, it did not directly influence the motivations or actions surrounding the migration and settlement in the West during the 19th century.