Why should a counterargument be addressed in essays?

Addressing a counterargument in essays is essential because it strengthens the main argument. By acknowledging opposing viewpoints, the writer demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and engages with the complexities of the discussion. This not only shows the writer's critical thinking skills but also allows them to refute or counter the opposition's claims effectively. Through this process, the overall argument becomes more compelling and persuasive, as it reflects a balanced consideration of different perspectives. Additionally, addressing counterarguments can help to build credibility with the reader, as they see that the author has thoughtfully considered alternatives before reinforcing their stance.

The other choices do not support the effectiveness of counterarguments in an essay. Lengthening the essay without substance does not contribute to clarity or persuasion. Similarly, distracting from the main argument undermines the essay's coherence, and eliminating the need for examples would reduce the evidential support necessary for a robust argument.